Anti-vaxxer - but there are adjuvants in vaccines. Pro-vaxxer - there is no evidence that aluminum is linked to autism. Anti-vaxxer - there’s aluminum in vaccines. The red herring fallacy is used to describe something that misleads or detracts from the actual or otherwise important issue. Pro-vaxxer - there is no evidence in hundreds of studies that vaccines are linked to autism. A red herring argument often used would take this form: Example of a red herringĪnti-vaccine activists use this quite a bit in their arguments about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines. Example: Losing a tooth can be scary, but have you heard about the Tooth Fairy 3 Straw man A straw man argument is one that argues against a hyperbolic, inaccurate version of the opposition rather than their actual argument. This sort of “reasoning” is fallacious because changing the topic of discussion does not count as an argument against a claim - once again, the only point that should matter in an argument is the quality and the quantity of evidence. A red herring is an attempt to shift focus from the debate at hand by introducing an irrelevant point. Topic B is introduced under the guise of being relevant to topic A, even though topic B has no relevance to topic A. For example, a mystery author might strongly hint that a butler character is the killer, only to include a surprise ending with the wife as the culprit. The red herring “reasoning” uses the following steps: Today, the literary and rhetorical device called a red herring refers to distracting a reader or listener with a seemingly (but not actually) relevant argument. This fallacy is somewhat related to the non sequitur. A writer or politician may intentionally use a red herring, such as in mystery fiction or as part of a rhetorical strategy during. It may be a logical fallacy or a literary device that presenters use to lead readers and audiences toward a false conclusion. The arguer then makes the claim of “winning” the argument by directing the argument from the initial topic to another, often unrelated topic. A red herring is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important issue. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a red herring may be. Unlike the straw man, which involves a distortion of the other partys position, the red herring is a seemingly plausible, though ultimately irrelevant, diversionary tactic. It gets its name from the Latin phrase 'post hoc, ergo propter hoc', which translates as 'after this, therefore because of this'. Definition: As an informal fallacy, the red herring falls into a broad class of relevance fallacies. 
Accessed 10 June 2022.The red herring logical fallacy, probably named after an English philosopher who used kipper (a strong-smelling smoked fish) to throw hounds off the scent of the rabbit, is an argument style in which an irrelevant topic is presented in an attempt to divert the argument from the original issue. The post hoc fallacy assumes that because B comes after A, A caused B. “Red-Herring.” Texas State University,, //“Red Herring Examples: Fallacies of Misdirection.”. “Red Herring: Using Irrelevant Information as a Distraction.” Effectiviology.
According to Merriam-Webster, “The practice of using preserved fish to confuse hunting dogs led to the use of the term red herring for anything that diverts attention from the issue at hand.” Preserved herring not only have a reddish color to them, they also have a strong smell - a smell that was ideal for use as a method of throwing hunting dogs off their trail. The Merriam-Webster dictionary notes that the term red herring, unsurprisingly, stems from the art of distraction. The red herring fallacy is therefore sometimes described as a fallacy of misdirection or distraction. Your problems will seem pretty insignificant then.”
Mother: “Just think of all the starving children in Africa, honey. Here’s another example of the logical fallacy (and bad parenting) on display, provided by Texas State University’s philosophy department:ĭaughter: “I’m so hurt that Todd broke up with me, Fallacy: Emotionally Loaded Terms Definition: Using emotionally charged words to distract the reader from the real argument (a type of red herring). For example, if a politician is asked how they feel about a certain policy, they might use the red herring fallacy by discussing how they feel about a related topic instead, to distract people from their failure to answer the original question. The red herring fallacy is a logical fallacy where someone presents irrelevant information in an attempt to distract others from a topic that’s being discussed, often to avoid a question or shift the discussion in a new direction. The red herring fallacy focuses on arguing for an irrelevant topic with the intention of distracting the audience, this usually happens when the orator. When it comes to rhetoric, the use of red herrings is often referred to as the ‘red herring fallacy’.
The psychology and philosophy website Effectiviology described the fallacy this way:
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